In this chapter, students will explore the powerful field of deep learning, which has revolutionized various domains, including computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition. They will learn about the structure and inner workings of artificial neural networks, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Students will also gain hands-on experience in building and training deep learning models using popular frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch, and explore techniques such as regularization, optimization, and hyperparameter tuning.